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Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to concentrate more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more calm. They also get on with schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowing of their growth or a rise in blood pressure or heart rate when they are taking these drugs.
They are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate release, extended-release, and sustained-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often called the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in the planning and organizing abilities.
Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per every day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, but they all work in the same way in improving focus and attention. Certain stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to create beverages, while some are pills.
It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will monitor how you respond to the different kinds of drugs and adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medications should be done as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect but it can make you feel in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity and increase your concentration. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine like stimulants do. They are therefore able to be utilized for a longer period of time. These medications also have less side negative effects like constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe other medication from this category such as the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are available off-label to treat ADHD. adhd treatment without medication are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only recommend these drugs in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs don't have immediate effects, but help reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve concentration over time. They're in a different class from the other choices, and they can cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects, including ringing in the ears or changes in vision.